Shakuntala
In the forest ashram of the sage Kanva, the girls were gossiping.
“Brahmacharya?”
“Yes, silly, that’s when you give up women. Anyway, there
he was on the banks of the Ganges practicing yoga and the gods decided to break
his vow.”
“Why would they do such a thing?”
“Vishvamitra was becoming too powerful. If they didn’t
break his vow he would become as powerful as the gods.”
“How did they break his vow?”
“They sent the most beautiful of all the river nymphs, the
delicate Menaka. Her beauty was reknowned amongst the gods. No man could
resist. Vishvamitra was sitting there, practicing his yoga. To disturb his
concentration, Menaka the water nymph came to the banks of the Ganges and began
to bathe in a fine silk sari, smiling all the time at the sage.”
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Temptation of Vishvamitra Muni by Menaka |
“What happened, Priyamvada? What happened then?”
Just as Priyamvada was about to finish her story about
Shakuntala’s mother, the fair Shakuntala herself, appeared in the mango grove
carrying a clay water pot on her head. Her bare feet barely touched the ground
as she walked, so delicate was she, as beautiful and graceful as the first
lotus flower of spring.
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Ladies at Kanva's ashrama with Shakuntala |
As she joined her friends, Shakuntala said, “Am I interrupting anything?” She smiled, her
bee-black hair shining in the afternoon sun.
Her dear friends and fellow inmates of the ashram, Anasuya
and Priyamvada giggled. "No, we were just talking,"
And joyful in springtime, they went about their duties, watering the
papaya plants.
Observing them through the green leaves of the tamarind
trees was Dushyant the descendant of Puru. He now smiled to himself in the
shadow of the mango tree. The ashram of Kanva was the ideal place for the
contemplation of peace and the harmonies of the universe. Now, it was time for
him to make his entrance.
He made a great noise as if he had just arrived through the
tamarind trees. King Dushyant walked up the path to the clearing in the mango
grove. The jasmine flowers made the air
heavy with their fragrance. Moving with an exuberant royal swagger he called
out, “Hello! Is anyone here?, O Kanva! Is this the ashram of the great saint
Kanva?”
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King Dushyant makes his entrance. |
“Kanva is not here,” the ladies answered. “He has gone on
pilgrimage. Who is there?”
Not wanting to reveal himself as the king and royal liege
of the forest, Dushyant replied,
“I am a but humble officer of the king. He was hunting and
came upon the fawn of the ashram here, a spotted deer. He spared its life from
his voracious arrows and sent me here to salute the great saint. However, if
Kanva is not here...”
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Sage Kanva leaving the ashram. |
“You are welcome,” said Priyamvada. “If you have protected
the life of our fawn, then you are as welcome as any saint. Please stay and
honour our prasadam. It is humble but will bless you with long life, as the
food here is sacred.”
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Shakuntala with fawn |
“I agree. I thank you and salute you all. When will the
sage Kanva return?”
“We expect he will return before the ceremony tomorrow.
Stay with us a while and allow us to offer you our hospitality,” said Anasuya,
smiling. As the bees plucked honey from the yellow orchids near the mango tree,
King Dushyant noticed the elegant young girl who shyly watered the papaya
plants and kept her distance. Following his glance, Priyamvada smiled and said,
“Allow me to introduce Shakuntala. Shakuntala, don’t keep our visitor waiting,
bring him water and a sitting place of the finest kusha straw.”
The fair and shy Shakuntala didn’t raise her eyes or look
directly at the king. She went to fetch
more water with the clay pot that he held on her head. Her hips swayed gently
as she left for the river by the holy bathing ghat.
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Shakuntala fetching water |
“Shakuntala is shy,” Priyamvada said. “Tell us, where is
our fawn? Did you frighten him away?” King Dushyant told the story of the hunt,
but changed it making himself the charioteer.
“So where is our king?” she said eagerly.
“The king has returned to his entourage deeper in the
woods. I left the chariot and horses not far from here, to rest and take water.
Soon I must return. Give my respect to the saint who attends you all so well in
this ashram.”
In a few minutes Shakuntala returned with water and sitting
places for all.
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Dushyant and Shakuntala |
The sun had begun its climb into the heavens and the heat of the
day began in earnest. So they sat under the welcoming shade of tamarind and
mango trees by the papaya garden while the honey-bees busied themselves dancing
amongst the champak flowers while kokil birds gave their afternoon concert.
There in the comforting shade Shakuntala, Priyamvada, and Anasuya drank cool
refreshing drinks of rosewater and mint with the king as the ladies described
the mission of Kanva and his teachings.
As the sun grew even warmer and more time passed,
Priyamvada and Anasuya detected a certain affection between the king and
Shakuntala. Smiling to herself Priyamvada said, “You must excuse us now, for we
have many duties to perform and the sun is sitting low on the horizon. Come
Anasuya. Let the fair Shakuntala explain the precepts of our guide Kanva to the
king’s officer.”
“I too have many duties to perform,” protested
Shakuntala, her face at once turning red
as a rose.
“We must not violate the principles of hospitality,” said
Priyamvada, with a firm smile. “You stay here with the king and explain the
holy nature of this refuge in the forest. We shall return shortly.”
So they sat together, Shakuntala and King Dushyant and as
the sun went down they laughed and talked of everything.
The king was lost in
her company and felt he had never been so charmed before in his life as when he
saw the deep eyes and bee-black hair of the shy but charming Shakuntala. As the
sun finished its glorious arc, the first star appeared on the horizon. The
kokil birds once again took up the song they had left in the morning and began
their vespertine concert. Just as Dushyant and Shakuntala were becoming even
closer in thought and feeling, they
heard a terrible noise. Something was thrashing through the jungle, upsetting
trees and animals.
A terrific trumpeting noise alarmed the birds who flew
away. A enraged male elephant was rampaging through the grove, missing his
mate. Priyamvada and Anasuya came running back to the place where Shakuntala
and Dushyant sat. They were in a panic.
With them was Gautami, the matron of the ashram. “The elephant is mad! He may
attack at any minute,” said Gautami. “We must run or take shelter. He may
destroy the bamboo hut of Kanva. Hurry!”
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Mad elephant charge |
Everyone was afraid of the great bull elephant who rampaged
through the forest overturning trees. Rising to his feet, the great King
Dushyant touched the sharp sword on his left hip with his right hand and
assuaged the ladies there. “By the power of my right hand, I shall defend you
and the ashram of Kanva. Wait behind those trees.” He said.
The ladies hid
behind the tall mango tree and prayed to Vishnu for protection from the beast
who ran through the forest.
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Vishnu |