Kunti tells of Shakuntala, Mother of Bharata
The Sons of Pandu sat quietly and listened to their mother tell the tale of Shakuntala, the mother of Bharat, their forefather. As the dying embers of the fire shot sparks into the darkness, Kunti devi continued her story:
Dushyant and Shakuntala |
"The king too was transformed with love and drank in the
sight of Shakuntala, her hair dark like midnight rain, her eyes of deepest
ocean blue.
"As the ladies of the ashram excused themselves to perform
their afternoon duties, Shakuntala found an excuse to stay with the king and
his friend on the plea of hospitality. The fool left them to walk by the
riverside and play his flute by the bamboo next to the water. Alone at last
they professed their love to each other in a shady grove by the tall mango
tree.
Shakuntala and King Dashyant in Love
They talked and laughed, the King now madly in love, entrusted
Shakuntala with his royal ring as an emblem of his true heart. Shankuntala gave
herself hopelessly to the descendant of Puru as they embraced. They embraced
and shared their hopes, doing all the things that lovers do when enchanted by
spring. As the sun went down they whispered a lovers pledge never to part.
"Some days passed. The fool meanwhile became involved in
meditation and study, and the ladies of the ashram occupied themselves in their
duties to their guru while the happy couple passed a fortnight together, meeting
secretly in the evenings and admiring the setting sun through the trees of the
forest.
"In this way they passed many days in love. During this time, Shakuntala and the King promised themselves
to each other and exchanging garlands of flowers, they married privately in the
Gandharva style.
"One night a group of marauding yakshas or forest spirits
attacked the ashram of Kanva, and then returned to the forest. The following
night, laying in wait for them as the full moon rose over the fire sacrifice
performed by humble brahmaṇas, the king found the yakshas, defeated them and
sent them into retreat.
"Messengers from the court of the king then arrived in the
grove, recalling Dushyant to the royal court. The king was obliged to return to
his duties at the royal palace. With a heavy heart, before they could make
public their love and formally marry, the king had to return. He gave
Shakuntala his royal ring and his sworn pledge that they would be married soon
in the formal royal style. He pledged his loyalty to Shakuntala and told her he
would never forget her and left.
Terracota Yakshas, Sunga period (1st century BC), found in Chandraketugarh (West Bengal) - Metropolitan Museum of Art - New York |
"In the mean time, the fair Shakuntala tended the ashrama awaiting
the return of the hermit Kanva. As the papaya budded and bloomed in the garden
so also did a child grow in her womb. Her child would be Bharat, the great
ruler of India who gave his name for generations to India and to her story, the
Mahabharata. Her child would be a fearless, compassionate king, worshipped by
all, the ancestor of all you Pandavas."
Artists Depiction of Kunti Devi, Mother of the Pandavas. |
Kunti paused, staring at the fire. Being moved by the history that their mother was telling
them, Yudhisthira her eldest son and foremost of the Pandavas asked Kunti Devi, “What became of Shakuntala and Dushyant and how
did their story end? Was our ancestor born in the ashram of Kanva?”
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